Tianjin
City of Tianjin
Travelling
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TIANJIN
Tianjin, neaning Port to Heavenly Capital is 130
kilometers southeast of Beijing, serving as Beijing's gateway to the Bohai
Sea. China's third largest city with a population of 9,000,000, it is one
of the three municipalities directly under the central government. Tianjin
stands along the banks of the Haihe River and the bridges on the river,
the neighbouring lakes, ponds and streams give this seaside city a
distinctive quality. The Song Dynasty (960-1279A.D.) was first settled in
Tianjin which made it important in the 14th sentury. By the 15th century
it had become a garrison town enclosed by walls. However, Tianjin suffered
a lot during the Yihetuan Uprising (or Boxing Revolution) in 1900 when the
rebels dug in behind the walls of the old town. After Tianjin was
captured, the European invaders tore down the walls to make sure that
Tianjin could never again be used as a sanctuary. During those chaotic
years, Tianjin was one of the first Chinese cities to set up a fledgeing
modern industry. After several decades of development, Tianjin is now one
of China's leading manufacturing and commercial centers. The past
millennium has left Tianjin with many historical sites, such as Mount Pan
in the suburban Jixian country, the 1000-year-old Dule Temple( Temple of
Solitary Joy), an elegant mosque, a huge cathedral, the picturesque Water
Parker and the Garden of Tranquility), which is studded with many
traditional Chinese-style structures headed together by a long corridor.
Visitors can also see arts and crafts factories. The four best-known
crafts in Tianjin are the New Year paintings from Yangliuqing, the
coloured clay figures of Master Zhang Minghan, the kites of Master Wei and
carpets. A story describing Master Zhangs suburb skills has it that he
took clay to the theatre and made clay figures while watching the
performance. Kites by Master Wei once won a gold medal at the
Panama-Pacific International Exposition held in San Francisco in
1944.
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